About 159,000 results
Open links in new tab
  1. Understanding Externalities: Positive and Negative Economic

    Aug 10, 2025 · What Is an Externality? An externality occurs when an activity by one party causes a cost or benefit to another party. These effects can be either negative or positive.

  2. Externality - Wikipedia

    In economics, an externality is a cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's (or parties') activity. Externalities can be considered as unpriced …

  3. Externality - Definition, Categories, Causes and Solutions

    What is an Externality? An externality is a cost or benefit of an economic activity experienced by an unrelated third party. The external cost or benefit is not reflected in the final cost or benefit …

  4. Externalities - Definition - Economics Help

    Externalities occur when producing or consuming a good cause an impact on third parties not directly related to the transaction. Externalities can either be positive or negative. They can …

  5. Externalities - Econlib

    Economists measure externalities the same way they measure everything else: according to human beings’ willingness to pay. If one thousand people would pay ten dollars each for …

  6. Externalities: Prices Do Not Capture All Costs - IMF

    Consumption, production, and investment decisions of individuals, households, and firms often affect people not directly involved in the transactions. Sometimes these indirect effects are …

  7. Externality Definition | Economics | TaxEDU Glossary

    An externality, in economic terms, is a side effect or consequence of an activity that is not reflected in the cost of that activity, and not primarily borne by those directly involved in said …

  8. What are Externalities? | Reference Library | Economics | tutor2u

    Oct 2, 2024 · In economics, externalities are the positive or negative side effects of an economic activity that affect third parties who are not directly involved in the transaction.

  9. Externality: What It Means in Economics, With Positive and …

    4 days ago · What Is an Externality? An externality is a cost or benefit that is caused by one party but financially incurred or received by another. Externalities can be negative or positive. A …

  10. 7.2: Externalities in Depth - Social Sci LibreTexts

    Externalities occur all the time because economic events do not occur within a vacuum. Transactions often require the use of common resources that are shared with parties are not …